How to Fix Windows Error Code ERROR_10: Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide

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    If you’re seeing Windows Error Code ERROR_10, it can be frustrating — especially if it interrupts your work or gaming. This error commonly pops up as a device manager issue, and it usually signifies a problem with the connected hardware or driver conflicts. But worry not! This detailed, easy-to-follow guide will help you resolve the issue quickly.


    What is Windows Error Code ERROR_10?

    Error Code ERROR_10 is often displayed as:

    "This device cannot start (Code 10)"

    This error is linked to device drivers — the software that connects your Windows operating system to hardware devices (like sound cards, USB devices, or graphics cards). When Windows can’t properly communicate with a device, this error appears.


    Why Does ERROR_10 Occur?

    Common reasons include:

    • Outdated or corrupted drivers
    • Conflicting device drivers
    • Hardware malfunction
    • USB port or cable issues
    • Improperly installed devices
    • Operating system glitches


    How to Fix Windows Error Code ERROR_10: Step-by-Step

    Follow these steps one by one, and you will most likely fix the problem without needing professional help.

    Step 1: Restart Your Computer

    Sometimes the simplest fix works wonders.

    • Save your work and close applications.
    • Restart your computer.
    • Check if the device works properly after reboot.

    Step 2: Check Physical Connections

    If you’re encountering ERROR_10 on external hardware:

    • Unplug the device.
    • Look for any damage on the cable or port.
    • Plug it into a different USB port or try a new cable.
    • Restart your PC and see if the problem persists.

    Step 3: Run Windows Troubleshooter

    Windows has a built-in tool to diagnose and fix hardware issues.

    • Press Windows + I to open Settings.
    • Go to Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters.
    • Select the troubleshooter related to your device type (e.g., “Hardware and Devices”).
    • Follow the on-screen instructions.

    Step 4: Update or Reinstall Device Drivers

    Outdated or corrupted drivers often trigger ERROR_10.

    1. Open Device Manager:

      • Press Windows + X keys and select Device Manager.

    2. Locate the problematic device:

      • Look for a yellow warning icon next to the device.

    3. Update Driver:

      • Right-click the device > Update driver > Search automatically for drivers.

    4. If no update is found, reinstall the driver:

      • Right-click the device > Uninstall device > Uninstall.
      • Restart your computer and Windows will attempt to reinstall the driver.

    Step 5: Use System Restore

    If the error started after a recent update or driver installation:

    • Press Windows + R, type rstrui.exe, and press Enter.
    • Follow the prompts to restore your PC to a point before the error appeared.

    Step 6: Check for Windows Updates

    Microsoft frequently releases patches to fix bugs.

    • Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
    • Click Check for updates.
    • Install any available updates, restart, and test your device.

    Step 7: Disable and Re-enable the Device

    This can refresh the device’s status.

    • Open Device Manager.
    • Right-click the device with ERROR_10.
    • Select Disable device, wait a few seconds.
    • Right-click again and select Enable device.

    Step 8: Check for Hardware Issues

    If the problem still exists, it might be hardware-related.

    • Try connecting the device to a different PC.
    • If it’s an internal device (like a graphics card), reseat it carefully.
    • Consider getting professional hardware diagnostics if the issue remains unresolved.


    Tips to Avoid ERROR_10 in the Future

    • Regularly update your drivers from manufacturer websites.
    • Avoid abruptly unplugging devices.
    • Keep your Windows OS up to date.
    • Use reputable USB hubs and cables.


    Final Thoughts

    Facing Windows Error Code ERROR_10 can feel overwhelming, but it usually boils down to driver or hardware glitches — and both are fixable! By following this step-by-step guide, most users can troubleshoot and resolve the error without needing expert help.

    If you tried all steps and still face issues, contacting your device manufacturer’s support or a professional technician might be the best option.


    Was this guide helpful?

    If you fixed the ERROR_10 issue using our steps or have additional tips, please share your experience in the comments. Your feedback helps others and builds a helpful community!


    Keywords: Windows Error Code ERROR_10, fix Windows device error, update Windows driver, Code 10 error, device manager error, troubleshoot Windows hardware error


    Thank you for reading, and here’s to a smooth, error-free Windows experience ahead!

    Updated on June 17, 2025
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