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How to Fix Windows Error Code ERROR_10: Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide


If you’re seeing Windows Error Code ERROR_10, it can be frustrating — especially if it interrupts your work or gaming. This error commonly pops up as a device manager issue, and it usually signifies a problem with the connected hardware or driver conflicts. But worry not! This detailed, easy-to-follow guide will help you resolve the issue quickly.


What is Windows Error Code ERROR_10?

Error Code ERROR_10 is often displayed as:

"This device cannot start (Code 10)"

This error is linked to device drivers — the software that connects your Windows operating system to hardware devices (like sound cards, USB devices, or graphics cards). When Windows can’t properly communicate with a device, this error appears.


Why Does ERROR_10 Occur?

Common reasons include:

  • Outdated or corrupted drivers
  • Conflicting device drivers
  • Hardware malfunction
  • USB port or cable issues
  • Improperly installed devices
  • Operating system glitches


How to Fix Windows Error Code ERROR_10: Step-by-Step

Follow these steps one by one, and you will most likely fix the problem without needing professional help.

Step 1: Restart Your Computer

Sometimes the simplest fix works wonders.

  • Save your work and close applications.
  • Restart your computer.
  • Check if the device works properly after reboot.

Step 2: Check Physical Connections

If you’re encountering ERROR_10 on external hardware:

  • Unplug the device.
  • Look for any damage on the cable or port.
  • Plug it into a different USB port or try a new cable.
  • Restart your PC and see if the problem persists.

Step 3: Run Windows Troubleshooter

Windows has a built-in tool to diagnose and fix hardware issues.

  • Press Windows + I to open Settings.
  • Go to Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters.
  • Select the troubleshooter related to your device type (e.g., “Hardware and Devices”).
  • Follow the on-screen instructions.

Step 4: Update or Reinstall Device Drivers

Outdated or corrupted drivers often trigger ERROR_10.

  1. Open Device Manager:

    • Press Windows + X keys and select Device Manager.

  2. Locate the problematic device:

    • Look for a yellow warning icon next to the device.

  3. Update Driver:

    • Right-click the device > Update driver > Search automatically for drivers.

  4. If no update is found, reinstall the driver:

    • Right-click the device > Uninstall device > Uninstall.
    • Restart your computer and Windows will attempt to reinstall the driver.

Step 5: Use System Restore

If the error started after a recent update or driver installation:

  • Press Windows + R, type rstrui.exe, and press Enter.
  • Follow the prompts to restore your PC to a point before the error appeared.

Step 6: Check for Windows Updates

Microsoft frequently releases patches to fix bugs.

  • Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
  • Click Check for updates.
  • Install any available updates, restart, and test your device.

Step 7: Disable and Re-enable the Device

This can refresh the device’s status.

  • Open Device Manager.
  • Right-click the device with ERROR_10.
  • Select Disable device, wait a few seconds.
  • Right-click again and select Enable device.

Step 8: Check for Hardware Issues

If the problem still exists, it might be hardware-related.

  • Try connecting the device to a different PC.
  • If it’s an internal device (like a graphics card), reseat it carefully.
  • Consider getting professional hardware diagnostics if the issue remains unresolved.


Tips to Avoid ERROR_10 in the Future

  • Regularly update your drivers from manufacturer websites.
  • Avoid abruptly unplugging devices.
  • Keep your Windows OS up to date.
  • Use reputable USB hubs and cables.


Final Thoughts

Facing Windows Error Code ERROR_10 can feel overwhelming, but it usually boils down to driver or hardware glitches — and both are fixable! By following this step-by-step guide, most users can troubleshoot and resolve the error without needing expert help.

If you tried all steps and still face issues, contacting your device manufacturer’s support or a professional technician might be the best option.


Was this guide helpful?

If you fixed the ERROR_10 issue using our steps or have additional tips, please share your experience in the comments. Your feedback helps others and builds a helpful community!


Keywords: Windows Error Code ERROR_10, fix Windows device error, update Windows driver, Code 10 error, device manager error, troubleshoot Windows hardware error


Thank you for reading, and here’s to a smooth, error-free Windows experience ahead!

Updated on June 17, 2025
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