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How to Fix Windows System Error Code ERROR_168 Step-by-Step


Are you encountering Windows System Error Code ERROR_168 and wondering how to resolve it? Don’t worry—you’re not alone! This error, often linked to system conflicts or corrupted files, can be frustrating. But with a bit of patience and the right steps, you can fix it yourself quickly.

In this detailed, easy-to-follow guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the error and how to solve it step-by-step. Let’s get started!


What is Windows System Error Code ERROR_168?

Before diving into the fix, understanding the error is essential.

  • Error Code 168 usually appears as a message like:
    "ERROR_168: The specified name is already in use."
  • It commonly happens due to a conflict where a system process or application tries to use a name or resource already assigned.
  • Could be related to network settings, device conflict, or software registration issues.

Knowing this helps us target the right solutions to resolve the conflict.


Step 1: Restart Your Computer

Sometimes the simplest fix works best.

  • Rebooting Windows clears temporary glitches and releases locked resources.
  • Save your work, then click Start > Power > Restart.
  • After your PC restarts, check if the error persists.

If the issue remains, move on to the next step.


Step 2: Run the System File Checker (SFC) Tool

Corrupted or missing system files often cause unexpected errors.

Here’s how to scan and repair them:

  1. Click on the Start menu, type cmd.
  2. Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  3. In the black Command Prompt window, type:

    sfc /scannow

  4. Press Enter.
  5. The scan will start and may take some minutes to complete.
  6. Wait patiently until it finishes and says either "Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations" or it repaired files.

  7. Restart your PC to apply changes.

This can fix file corruption that leads to ERROR_168.


Step 3: Check for Conflicting Network or Device Names

As the message suggests, the problem is often a name conflict.

To identify and fix this:

a. Check Network Computer Names:

  • Press Windows + R, type sysdm.cpl, press Enter.
  • Under the Computer Name tab, note your device’s name.
  • If multiple devices on your network share this name, rename yours by clicking Change.
  • Pick a unique name, click OK, and restart.

b. Use Device Manager to Inspect Devices:

  • Right-click Start > Device Manager.
  • Look for devices with a yellow exclamation mark (!), indicating conflicts.
  • Right-click the device and select Update driver or Uninstall device (then restart and let Windows detect it again).


Step 4: Clean Boot Windows to Identify Software Conflicts

Many system errors come from conflicting third-party apps.

Here’s how to perform a clean boot:

  1. Press Windows + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter.
  2. In the System Configuration window, select the Services tab.
  3. Check Hide all Microsoft services.
  4. Click Disable all.
  5. Go to the Startup tab, then click Open Task Manager.
  6. Disable all startup items (right-click each > Disable).
  7. Close Task Manager, then click OK in System Configuration.
  8. Restart your PC.

If the error disappears, gradually enable services/startup apps to find the culprit.


Step 5: Update Windows and Drivers

Outdated Windows versions or drivers can cause compatibility issues:

  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
  • Click Check for updates and install any available updates.
  • Similarly, update your drivers by visiting the manufacture’s website or using Device Manager for critical devices.


Step 6: Use the System Restore Feature

If ERROR_168 started appearing recently, use System Restore:

  1. Press Windows + S, type Create a restore point, and open it.
  2. Click System Restore.
  3. Choose a restore point dated before the error appeared.
  4. Follow the prompts to complete the restoration.

This reverts system files/settings without affecting your personal data.


Step 7: Seek Professional Help if Needed

If none of the above fixes work, it may indicate serious system corruption or hardware issues:

  • Consider contacting Microsoft Support.
  • Visit a certified technician for hands-on troubleshooting.


Final Thoughts

ERROR_168 can seem intimidating, but with clear steps, you can regain control of your system. Remember, always back up your important data before performing advanced troubleshooting. If you’re unsure, ask for help—there’s no shame in it.

Do you have questions or want us to cover other error codes? Let us know in the comments below!


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Thank you for reading! Wishing you a smooth and error-free Windows experience.

Updated on June 20, 2025
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