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How to Fix Windows System Error Code ERROR_178: A Step-by-Step Guide


Windows system errors can be frustrating—especially when you encounter an ambiguous message like ERROR_178. If you’ve seen this error pop up, you’re not alone. But the good news? It’s usually something you can fix on your own with just a little troubleshooting. In this detailed, step-by-step guide, I’ll walk you through how to diagnose and resolve Windows system error code ERROR_178 efficiently. Let’s get your PC back to running smoothly!


What is Windows System Error Code ERROR_178?

Before diving into fixes, it’s important to understand what ERROR_178 means. This error typically relates to issues with remote procedure calls (RPC) or problems with system services.

Common causes include:

  • RPC service is not running or corrupted
  • Registry entries are damaged
  • Firewall or antivirus software blocking connections
  • Malware infection altering system files

Knowing the cause helps us troubleshoot effectively. Now, let’s get right into how to fix this.


Step 1: Restart Your Computer

It’s simple, but don’t skip this! Sometimes, a restart can clear temporary glitches causing ERROR_178.

  • Save all your work.
  • Click Start > Power > Restart.
  • After reboot, check if the error persists.

If the error remains, proceed to the next step.


Step 2: Check and Restart RPC Services

ERROR_178 is often linked to Remote Procedure Call (RPC) services. Ensuring these services are running can solve the problem.

  1. Press Windows Key + R, type services.msc, then press Enter.
  2. In the Services window, scroll to find:

    • Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
    • RPC Endpoint Mapper
  3. Make sure both services are Running and set to Automatic startup type:

    • Right-click the service > Properties.
    • Under Startup type, select Automatic.
    • If the service is stopped, click Start.
  4. Close the window and restart your PC.


Step 3: Run System File Checker (SFC) Scan

Corrupted system files can cause ERROR_178. The SFC tool can detect and replace corrupted files.

  1. Press Windows Key + S, type cmd.
  2. Right-click Command Prompt, select Run as administrator.
  3. In the command prompt, type this command and press Enter:

    sfc /scannow

  4. Wait for the scan to complete. It may take time. If corrupted files are found, SFC will attempt to repair them automatically.
  5. Once done, restart your PC.


Step 4: Update Your Windows

Outdated system files can cause unexpected errors. Keeping your Windows up to date can fix many bugs.

  1. Go to Start > Settings > Update & Security.
  2. Click Check for updates.
  3. Install all available updates.
  4. Restart your PC after updates install.


Step 5: Check Firewall and Antivirus Settings

Sometimes, firewall or antivirus programs block essential services related to RPC, triggering ERROR_178.

  • Temporarily disable your third-party antivirus and check if the error disappears.
  • If yes, add RPC services to your antivirus’s allowed or exception list.
  • Also, configure Windows Defender Firewall to allow RPC services:

    1. Open Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall > Allow an app or feature.
    2. Ensure Remote Procedure Call is allowed on your network.


Step 6: Scan for Malware

Malware infections can corrupt RPC services or registry entries. Use trusted anti-malware tools to scan and clean infections.

  • Use Windows Defender Antivirus or third-party tools like Malwarebytes.
  • Perform a full system scan.
  • Remove detected threats and restart.


Step 7: Perform a Clean Boot

Sometimes, third-party software conflicts cause ERROR_178. A clean boot can help isolate those issues.

  1. Press Windows Key + R, type msconfig, press Enter.
  2. Click on the Services tab.
  3. Check Hide all Microsoft services.
  4. Click Disable all.
  5. Go to the Startup tab, click Open Task Manager.
  6. Disable all startup items.
  7. Close Task Manager, click OK, then restart your PC.
  8. Check if the error resolves. If yes, enable services/startup items one by one to find the culprit.


Step 8: Restore Windows to a Previous State

If the error started recently, restoring the system to an earlier point can help.

  1. Type Create a restore point in the Start menu and open it.
  2. Click System Restore.
  3. Follow the prompts to choose a restore point from before the error appeared.
  4. Proceed with restoration process and restart.

Note: This will not affect your personal files but will remove apps/software installed after the restore point.


Step 9: Seek Professional Help or Reinstall Windows

If none of the above solutions fixes ERROR_178, you might be dealing with deeper system corruption.

  • Consider consulting a professional technician.
  • Backup your important files and consider a clean installation of Windows as a last resort.


Final Thoughts

I know how frustrating Windows errors can be, but ERROR_178 is usually fixable with some patience and systematic troubleshooting. By following these steps, you address the most common causes, from service issues to system corruption, ensuring your system returns to normal.

If you found this guide helpful, don’t forget to share it with others who might be struggling with the same issue. Your PC will thank you, and you’ll save time and stress!


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can ERROR_178 cause data loss?
A: Usually, no. ERROR_178 affects system services and connections, but it’s rare that it directly causes data loss.

Q: Is ERROR_178 related to hardware?
A: Typically, it’s a software/service issue, not hardware-related.

Q: Will updating drivers fix ERROR_178?
A: It can help if the error is linked to network or RPC services, but generally, this error is fixed through the steps above.


If you run into any issues or need clarification on any step, feel free to ask—I’m here to help!

Updated on June 20, 2025
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