Windows users occasionally encounter error codes that disrupt their workflow and create frustration. One such common but tricky problem is Windows Error Code 179. If you have stumbled upon this error, don’t worry — you are not alone, and this detailed guide will help you fix it step-by-step.
What is Windows Error Code 179?
Error Code 179 typically appears when there are issues related to device drivers or system files, often linked to printer installations or malfunctioning peripheral devices. The error message may read something like:
“Windows cannot start this hardware device because its configuration information (in the registry) is incomplete or damaged. (Code 179).”
This error occurs when Windows cannot correctly read the registry settings that control hardware devices, leading to device failures.
Common Causes of Windows Error Code 179
Understanding the root causes helps in applying the right fix:
- Corrupted or outdated device drivers
- Faulty or corrupted Windows registry entries
- Malware or virus infections affecting system files
- Conflicting hardware devices
- Recent Windows updates or software installations that disrupt device configurations
Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide for Error Code 179
Step 1: Restart Your Computer
Before diving into complex fixes, a simple restart can sometimes resolve temporary glitches especially after system updates or driver installations.
- Click Start > Power > Restart.
- After your PC restarts, check if the error persists.
Step 2: Run Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter
Windows has a built-in troubleshooter designed to detect and fix hardware issues.
- Press Windows + I to open Settings.
- Go to Update & Security > Troubleshoot.
- Click on Additional troubleshooters.
- Select Hardware and Devices > Run the troubleshooter.
- Follow on-screen instructions and restart your PC afterward.
Step 3: Update or Reinstall the Problematic Device Driver
An outdated or corrupted driver can cause error 179. It’s essential to update or reinstall the driver.
Update the Driver:
- Press Windows + X and click Device Manager.
- Locate the device showing the error (commonly printers or USB devices).
- Right-click the device > Update driver.
- Choose Search automatically for updated driver software.
- Let Windows search and install the driver.
- Restart your computer.
Reinstall the Driver:
If updating doesn’t work:
- In Device Manager, right-click the device > Uninstall device.
- Confirm uninstallation and restart your PC.
- Windows should automatically reinstall the correct driver.
Step 4: Check and Repair Windows Registry Entries
Since Error 179 often involves corrupt registry entries, a registry repair can help. Warning: Modifying the registry can be risky, so back it up first.
Backup Registry:
- Press Windows + R, type regedit, press Enter.
- Click File > Export.
- Choose a safe location, name the backup, and click Save.
Repair the Registry:
- Use a reliable registry cleaner software to scan and fix invalid entries.
- Alternatively, manually navigate to the device-related keys (for advanced users only) and check for missing or corrupted values. This step is complex and best left to experienced users or IT professionals.
Step 5: Scan for Malware and Viruses
Malware infections can corrupt device configurations.
- Use Windows Defender or a trusted antivirus software.
- Run a Full System Scan.
- Quarantine or remove detected threats.
- Restart your computer.
Step 6: Perform a System File Check (SFC) Scan
Corrupted system files might contribute to error 179.
- Press Windows + X and select Windows Terminal (Admin) or Command Prompt (Admin).
- Type the command:
sfc /scannow - Press Enter and wait for the scan to complete.
- If corrupt files are found, Windows will attempt repairs.
- Restart your PC.
Step 7: Roll Back Recent Windows Updates or Device Changes
If the error started after a recent update or installation:
- Press Windows + I > Update & Security > Windows Update > View update history.
- Click Uninstall updates.
- Select the recent update and uninstall it.
- Restart your system and check if the error resolves.
Step 8: Restore Your System Using System Restore
If the above steps fail, restore your PC to a previous working state.
- Type Create a restore point in the Start menu search and open it.
- Click System Restore.
- Choose a restore point dated before the error appeared.
- Follow prompts and let Windows complete the restoration.
Bonus Tips: Preventing Error Code 179 in the Future
- Keep your device drivers updated regularly.
- Avoid interrupting device installations.
- Keep your system protected with updated antivirus software.
- Regularly back up registry and system files.
- Be cautious when installing third-party software and drivers.
Conclusion
Encountering Windows Error Code 179 can be frustrating, but with this detailed troubleshooting guide, you have a clear path to fixing it. Remember, patience is key — work through the steps carefully, avoid rushing, and your device should be back in tip-top shape in no time.
If the problem persists after trying all these steps, consider reaching out to a professional technician or contacting Microsoft Support for advanced assistance.
Did this guide help you fix Error Code 179? Share your experience or ask questions in the comments below — we’re here to help! And don’t forget to share this guide with friends struggling with the same issue.
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This guide is written with care to make troubleshooting easy and approachable for everyone, whether you’re a seasoned techie or a beginner. Happy fixing!
