If you’ve encountered Windows ERROR_223, you’re likely feeling a bit frustrated or unsure about what to do next. Don’t worry — you’re not alone, and this error is fixable! This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to resolve this problem efficiently and get your system back on track.
What is Windows ERROR_223?
Before diving into the solution, it’s helpful to understand what this error code means. ERROR_223 is a Windows system error that typically refers to a “Device not connected” or “File or directory is corrupted and unreadable” issue. It often arises when the operating system tries to access hardware devices or certain files but fails due to connectivity problems, corrupted files, or misconfigured system settings.
Common Causes of ERROR_223
- Faulty or disconnected hardware device (such as external drives, printers, or cameras)
- Corrupted system files or directories
- Driver conflicts or outdated drivers
- Issues with USB port or cable
- File system errors on external storage devices
- Malware or virus infections
- Recent Windows updates that may have caused compatibility problems
Step-by-Step Guide to Fix Windows ERROR_223
Step 1: Identify When and Where Error Occurs
- Observe the context. Are you trying to open an external USB device? Is the error popping up during startup? Noting the scenario helps pinpoint the issue.
- Write down the exact error message. This can help for further research or if you need to contact support.
Step 2: Reconnect and Restart
Sometimes the simplest fixes work wonders.
- Disconnect the device causing the error (e.g., USB flash drive, external HDD).
- Wait 10-15 seconds and reconnect it firmly.
- Restart your computer.
- Retry the operation that caused the error and check if ERROR_223 still appears.
Step 3: Check Hardware Connections and Ports
- Try connecting the device to a different USB port.
- Use a different USB cable if applicable.
- Test the device on another computer to verify it’s functioning properly.
- If the device is internal (like an internal hard drive), check internal connections or consult a technician.
Step 4: Run Windows Troubleshooter
- Go to Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot.
- Click Additional troubleshooters.
- Select the relevant troubleshooter, e.g., Hardware and Devices, Hardware and Devices, or USB troubleshooter.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to allow Windows to detect and fix issues.
Step 5: Update or Reinstall Device Drivers
Outdated or corrupted drivers frequently cause ERROR_223.
- Press Windows + X, then select Device Manager.
- Locate the device causing the error.
- Right-click and choose Update driver > Search automatically for updated driver software.
- If no updates are found, try uninstalling the device by right-clicking and selecting Uninstall device. Then restart your PC — Windows will try to reinstall the driver automatically.
- Alternatively, visit the device manufacturer’s website to download the latest drivers manually.
Step 6: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM
Corrupted system files can cause ERROR_223.
- SFC Scan:
- Press Windows + S, type
cmd, right-click Command Prompt and choose Run as administrator. - Type
sfc /scannowand press Enter. - Wait for the scan to complete and follow any instructions.
- DISM Scan:
-
Still in Command Prompt (Admin), type:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- Press Enter and wait for the process to finish.
- Restart your PC.
Step 7: Check for Disk Errors on External Devices
If the error relates to an external drive, the file system might be corrupted.
- Open Command Prompt as administrator.
- Type
chkdsk X: /f /r /x(replaceX:with your drive letter). - Press Enter. This command scans for errors and attempts repairs.
- Once complete, safely eject and reconnect the device.
Step 8: Scan for Malware
Malware can cause strange device and file errors.
- Use your preferred antivirus program to do a full system scan.
- Alternatively, use Windows Defender:
- Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection.
- Click Quick scan or Full scan.
- Remove any detected threats and restart your computer.
Step 9: Perform a System Restore
If the error appeared after a recent change or update, rolling back may help.
- Press Windows + S, type Create a restore point, and select it.
- Click System Restore > Next.
- Choose a restore point dated before the error started.
- Follow the prompts to restore your system to that state.
Step 10: Contact Professional Support
If all else fails, it may be time to seek further help.
- Contact Microsoft Support or the device manufacturer.
- Provide all details about the error and troubleshooting steps you’ve completed.
- Consider visiting a professional repair technician if hardware is suspected to be faulty.
Final Tips and Best Practices
- Always keep your Windows and device drivers up-to-date.
- Regularly back up important data, especially before performing system changes.
- Treat external devices carefully; safely eject them to avoid corruption.
- Perform regular malware scans.
- Create restore points before installing major updates or new software.
Conclusion
Facing Windows ERROR_223 can disrupt your workflow but following these clear, step-by-step instructions can get your system running smoothly again. Take your time with each step, and don’t hesitate to reach out for help if needed. Remember, technology is meant to work for you — and with a little patience, it will!
If you found this guide helpful, feel free to share it with others and leave a comment below about your experience fixing Windows ERROR_223. Your feedback helps us improve!
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If you’d like, I can provide additional tips for specific devices or Windows versions—just let me know!
