Encountering Windows System Error Code ERROR_253 can be frustrating, especially if you’re unsure what’s causing it or how to fix it. This error typically appears when a network-related issue prevents your computer from accessing a specific device or resource. Don’t worry—this step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of diagnosing and resolving this problem effectively.
What is Windows System Error Code ERROR_253?
Error Code ERROR_253 is defined as:
"The specified network resource or device is no longer available."
This generally indicates that Windows is trying to connect to a network resource like a shared folder, printer, or drive, but it is no longer accessible or the connection has been lost.
Why Does ERROR_253 Occur?
Common causes include:
- The network resource has been moved, disconnected, or turned off.
- The computer’s network connection is unstable or disconnected.
- Permissions or user rights have changed.
- Firewall or antivirus software is blocking the connection.
- Outdated or corrupted network drivers.
- Shared resources are misconfigured.
How to Fix Windows System Error Code ERROR_253: Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Confirm the Network Resource Exists and Is Online
Before diving into troubleshooting your PC, ensure the device or resource you are trying to access is:
- Powered on.
- Properly connected to the network (wired or wireless).
- Not in sleep or hibernation mode.
Try accessing the resource from another device if possible. If it’s unavailable from multiple devices, the issue is likely with the resource itself.
Step 2: Check Your Network Connection
-
Verify your PC is connected to the network:
- In the system tray, confirm you have Wi-Fi or Ethernet connection.
- Try opening websites to see if internet access is working.
-
Run the Network Troubleshooter:
- Go to Settings > Network & Internet > Status.
- Click Network troubleshooter and follow the prompts.
- Restart your router or modem to refresh network connections.
Step 3: Verify the Network Path or Drive Mapping
If you’re trying to access a shared drive or folder:
- Open File Explorer.
- In the address bar, type the network path (e.g.,
\\ComputerName\SharedFolder). - If this fails, the network address or share might be incorrect or unavailable.
Remap the drive:
- Right-click This PC → Map network drive.
- Enter the correct network path and credentials.
Step 4: Check Firewall and Antivirus Settings
Sometimes security software blocks network resources:
- Temporarily disable your firewall and antivirus programs.
- Try accessing the resource again.
- If it works, add the resource or network IP as an exception in your firewall/antivirus settings.
Step 5: Ensure Proper Permissions and Credentials
- Make sure your user account has the necessary permissions on the remote machine or resource.
- If prompted, enter valid username and password credentials.
- On the resource computer, check sharing and security permissions:
- Right-click the shared folder → Properties > Sharing > Advanced Sharing.
- Verify permissions under the Permissions button.
Step 6: Restart Workstation and Server Services
On your PC and the computer hosting the network resource:
- Press Windows + R, type
services.msc, and press Enter. - Find and restart the following services:
- Workstation
- Server
This can refresh network communications.
Step 7: Update Network Drivers
Outdated or corrupt drivers cause network instability:
- Press Windows + X, select Device Manager.
- Expand Network adapters.
- Right-click your network adapter → Update driver → Search automatically.
- Follow prompts to install any updates and reboot if necessary.
Step 8: Clear DNS Cache and Reset Network Settings
Sometimes stale network data causes errors:
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
- Type and enter these commands one by one:
bash
ipconfig /flushdns
netsh int ip reset
netsh winsock reset
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew
- Restart your PC.
Step 9: Check Event Viewer for Additional Clues
Event Viewer logs can provide details:
- Press Windows + X, select Event Viewer.
- Navigate to Windows Logs > System or Application.
- Look for errors around the time ERROR_253 occurred.
- Use that info to find specific fixes.
Final Thoughts: Preventing ERROR_253
- Keep all devices on and connected to the same network.
- Use strong but simple network credentials for shared resources.
- Regularly update Windows and device drivers.
- Maintain proper permissions and firewall settings.
Resolving ERROR_253 is often straightforward once you methodically check each possible cause. Network errors can be complex, but with patience and step-by-step troubleshooting, your system will be back to smooth operation in no time.
FAQs: Quick Answers
Q: Can a VPN cause ERROR_253?
A: Yes. VPNs can block local network resources. Try disconnecting the VPN temporarily.
Q: Is ERROR_253 related to hardware problems?
A: Generally no, but faulty network devices could contribute.
Q: My printer shows ERROR_253, what to do?
A: Check if it’s online, properly shared, and connected to the network.
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By following this guide, you not only fix Windows System Error Code ERROR_253 but also gain confidence navigating network issues like a pro!
