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How to Fix Windows Error Code ERROR_271: Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide


Windows Error Code ERROR_271 can be frustrating, disrupting your workflow and causing unnecessary stress. Whether you encountered this error during system boot, software installation, or device connectivity, this detailed guide will help you troubleshoot and resolve the issue with ease.


What is Windows Error Code ERROR_271?

ERROR_271 is a system-level error that generally indicates a device configuration problem or a conflict within your Windows operating system. This error can appear in various contexts such as device manager alerts, software installation logs, or during system startup.


Common Causes of ERROR_271

Before we dive into the fixes, understanding the underlying causes can help prevent future issues:

  • Outdated or corrupt device drivers
  • Conflicts between hardware devices
  • Corrupted system files or Windows registry issues
  • Faulty or incompatible hardware components
  • Improper device configuration or connection issues


Step-by-Step Guide to Fix ERROR_271

Follow these steps carefully to troubleshoot and fix the error:

Step 1: Restart Your Computer

Sometimes, a simple restart can resolve temporary conflicts or glitches.

  • Save your work and close all applications.
  • Click Start > Power > Restart.
  • Check if the error persists after rebooting.


Step 2: Run Windows Troubleshooter

Windows has built-in troubleshooters that can automatically detect and fix common system problems.

  • Press Windows + I to open Settings.
  • Go to Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters.
  • Select the relevant troubleshooter (for example, Hardware and Devices) and run it.
  • Follow the on-screen instructions and apply any recommended fixes.


Step 3: Check Device Manager for Malfunctioning Devices

Since ERROR_271 often relates to hardware issues, checking Device Manager is crucial.

  • Right-click on the Start button and select Device Manager.
  • Look for any devices with a yellow warning triangle.
  • Right-click the problematic device and choose Properties.
  • Check the status and error code details.

Action:

  • If the device driver is outdated or corrupt, select Update driver.
  • If updating doesn’t help, uninstall the device and restart your PC to reinstall the driver automatically.


Step 4: Update Windows and Drivers

Keeping your system and drivers up to date can fix compatibility issues causing ERROR_271.

  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
  • Click Check for updates and install all available updates.
  • Visit your device manufacturer’s website to download and install the latest drivers manually.


Step 5: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM

Corrupted system files can often cause unexpected errors.

  • Open Command Prompt as an administrator (search cmd, right-click, and select Run as administrator).
  • Type the following command and press Enter:

    sfc /scannow

  • Wait for the scan to finish and follow any instructions to repair files.

If the problem persists, run the DISM tool with these commands one by one:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Restart your computer and check if the error resolves.


Step 6: Check Physical Connections and Hardware

Sometimes, hardware conflicts arise because of loose cables or faulty devices.

  • Turn off your PC and disconnect it from power.
  • Open your computer case or check external devices.
  • Ensure all cables (USB, SATA, power) are firmly connected.
  • Test devices one by one to identify if a particular hardware component causes the error.
  • Replace any suspect hardware as needed.


Step 7: Restore Your System to a Previous State

If ERROR_271 appeared recently after changes or updates, restoring Windows to an earlier state might help.

  • Search Create a restore point from the Start menu.
  • Click System Restore.
  • Follow the wizard to choose a restore point dated before the error occurred.
  • Confirm and let Windows restore your system, then check if the issue is resolved.


Step 8: Perform a Clean Boot

Software conflicts can cause device errors. Performing a clean boot helps identify problematic startup applications.

  • Press Windows + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter.
  • Go to the Services tab.
  • Check Hide all Microsoft services, then click Disable all.
  • Go to the Startup tab and click Open Task Manager.
  • Disable all startup items one by one.
  • Restart your computer and observe if ERROR_271 appears.
  • Re-enable services and startup programs one at a time to isolate the issue.


Step 9: Seek Professional Help If Needed

If you still face ERROR_271 after these steps, it might be a sign of deeper hardware failure or system corruption.

  • Contact your device manufacturer or a trusted IT professional.
  • Consider backing up your important data regularly.


Final Thoughts

Fixing Windows Error Code ERROR_271 can seem daunting, but with patience and systematic troubleshooting, you can restore your system’s stability. Remember, regular maintenance like driver updates, keeping backups, and scanning for system errors can prevent such issues from cropping up in the future.

If you found this guide helpful, please share it with others suffering from ERROR_271. Feel free to leave your questions or tips in the comments below—we’re here to help!


Related Articles:

  • How to Update Drivers on Windows 10/11
  • Top 10 Ways to Speed Up Your Windows PC
  • How to Perform a System Restore in Windows


By following this step-by-step guide, you’re well on your way to fixing ERROR_271 and getting back to smooth computing. Good luck!

Updated on June 21, 2025
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