Performing a clean install of Windows 10 is a great way to start fresh and resolve persistent issues. Follow this step-by-step guide to reinstall the operating system on your device.
Before You Begin
Requirements:
- Windows 10 Installation Media: USB drive (at least 8GB) or DVD
- Valid Windows 10 Product Key: If needed
- Backup Tool: External hard drive or cloud service
Important:
- Backup Important Data: Save all files, photos, and important documents, as a clean install will erase everything on your system drive.
- Note Product Keys: Note down any software product keys that may be required after installation.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Create Windows 10 Installation Media
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Download Media Creation Tool:
- Visit the Microsoft website.
- Download the Media Creation Tool.
- Create the Installation Media:
- Run the Media Creation Tool.
- Select "Create installation media for another PC."
- Choose the language, edition, and architecture (32-bit or 64-bit).
- Insert the USB drive or prepare a blank DVD.
- Select USB flash drive or ISO file for DVD.
Step 2: Configure Your Computer to Boot from USB/DVD
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Insert Installation Media:
- Insert the USB drive or DVD into your computer.
- Access BIOS/UEFI Settings:
- Restart the computer.
- Press the specific key (often F2, F12, Delete, or Esc) to enter BIOS/UEFI settings.
- Change the boot order to prioritize USB or DVD.
Step 3: Install Windows 10
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Start Installation:
- Reboot your computer.
- The system should boot from the installation media.
- Select language, time, and keyboard preferences and click Next.
- Click on "Install Now."
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Enter Product Key:
- If prompted, enter your Windows 10 product key.
- If reinstalling and the device was previously activated, select "I don’t have a product key."
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Installation Type:
- Choose "Custom: Install Windows only (Advanced)."
- Select Partition:
- Choose the partition where you want to install Windows 10.
- Delete existing partitions for a clean install.
- Create a new partition and format it.
- Click Next.
Step 4: Set Up Windows 10
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Follow On-Screen Instructions:
- The setup process will copy files, install features, and install updates.
- Your computer will restart several times.
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Personalize Settings:
- Set up region, language, and keyboard layout.
- Connect to Wi-Fi if needed.
- Create User Account:
- Sign in with a Microsoft account or create a local account.
- Set privacy preferences and Cortana settings.
Step 5: Install Drivers and Software
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Update Windows:
- Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
- Check for updates and install them.
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Install Drivers:
- Visit the manufacturer’s website to download and install the latest drivers for your hardware.
- Reinstall Applications:
- Use product keys as needed to reinstall purchased software.
After Installation
- Restore Data: Copy back your files from backup.
- Configure Preferences: Tweak settings as desired, like display resolution, power options, etc.
Troubleshooting Tips
- Installation Issues: Ensure the installation media is correctly created and the boot order is set properly.
- Driver Problems: Ensure you download the latest drivers suitable for Windows 10 versions.
Performing a clean install of Windows 10 will give your system a fresh start, making it run smoothly and more efficiently. Always ensure data is backed up, and your PC is prepared before starting the installation process.